Saturday, April 12, 2008

Kovur Sri Sundhareswarar

Kovur is a small town situated about 22 kms from Chennai, on the road going from Porur towards Kunrathur. The temple is located about 200 meters off the main road.

Kovur has a massive temple for Lord Shiva built by Kulothunga Chozha, dating back to 7th century. The main deity of this temple is Sri Sundhareswarar (also called Thirumaeneeswarar) and Goddess Sri Soundharaambigai (also called Thiruvudai Naayagi).

According to legend, Goddess Kamakshi was performing thapas on Panchagni (fire) in Maangaadu praying Lord Shiva to marry Her. Her penance was so intense that the whole surroundings became too hot and all living beings suffered because of enormous heat. But Lord Shiva was meditating deeply with His eyes closed. Sages and Devas worshipped Lord Vishnu to save the world from the heat of the penance. Lord Vishnu directed Sri Mahalakshmi to save the world.

Goddess Sri Mahalakshmi came down here to this place in the form of a cow and worshipped Lord Shiva to make Him open the eyes, so that the world is saved. Pleased with Her prayers, Lord Shiva opened His eyes, after which the heat of the place subsided and became cooler.

As Sri Mahalakshmi worshipped here in the form of a cow, the place came to be known as Kopuri (In Thamizh, Ko means cow) and later corrupted to become Kovur. At later stages Kulothunga Chozha had built this temple beautifully.

The temple is facing south with a beautiful 7 tiered Rajagopuram. The entire Sannadhi street itself is so beautiful with shady trees and ancient houses.

This temple is one among the Navagraha temples of Chennai (or Thondai Mandalam) for Sri Budhan (Mercury).

Lord Sri Sundhareswarar and Goddess Sri Soundharaambigai are said to be so beautiful here and hence they are called so. It is said that, by worshipping Sri Sundhareswarar, one will be cured of many ailments. The temple has undergone Kumbhabhishekam (consecration) recently and looks fresh and new.

Other deities present in the temple are Sri Veerabadhrar, Sri Valli Devasena Samedha Sri Subramanyar and Navagrahams. All 63 Naayanmaars are also present in this temple.

Saint Thyagaraja has visited this temple on his way to Thirupathi. It is said that Saint Thyagaraja traveled on a palanquin towards Thirupathi and passed through this place. He also visited this temple on his way. A local headman called Sundharesan asked the saint to compose and sing some songs on him. Thyagarajar refused and said that he won’t sing praise of any individual and he will sing praise of God only and left Kovur.

While going from Kovur, his palanquin was obstructed by a group of bandits who threw stones on the palanquin and his servants to stop him from going further. The saint Thyagaraja stopped and got down from the palanquin to explain the bandits that he was not so rich to be robbed and also he was on a pilgrimage to Thirupathi. The bandits came near Thyagaraja and asked him who threw the stones back at them. Thyagaraja told them that there were no other people with them except the carriers of palanquin. But the thieves told that they saw 2 youngsters furiously throwing back the stones on them to save Thyagaraja. Saint Thyagaraja realized that they were none other than Sri Rama and Sri Lakshmana who came to his rescue.

Saint also realized that there is some holy power to this place and again came back to Kovur temple and sung 5 compositions (Keerthanas) called ‘Kovur Pancharathnam’. The local headman was too proud thinking that Saint Thyagaraja sung in praise of him only. But the saint explained him that the 5 compositions were made in praise of the Lord Sri Sundhareswarar and not the individual called Sundhareswaran. The Kovur Pancharatnams are "Ee Vasudha" (Sahaana Raagam),
"Kori Sevimpa" (Karaharapriya Raagam), "Sambo Mahadeva" (Pantuvarali Raagam), "Nammi Vachina" (Kalyani Raagam) and "Sundareswaruni" (Sankarabharanam Raagam).

Most of the compositions of Saint Thyagaraja are in praise of Lord Rama only. This is one of the few places where he had composed Keerthanas on other Gods.

Sri Sekkizhaar, who was born in the nearby place ‘Kunrathur’, started writing ‘Periya Puranam’ from this temple only.

Another rarity of this temple is the Sthala Viruksham called Maha Vilvam tree. The Maha Vilvam of this temple is a very rare one that each stalk of Maha Vilvam has 27 leaves to it. This Maha Vilvam also has many medicinal properties in it.

The Theertham for this temple is called Siva Gangai Theertham. This temple also has a beautiful chariot which requires renovation.

Such another marvelous temple, standing tall across centuries is definitely a boon to pilgrims.

29 comments:

  1. Hi Saravanan,

    Continue the treasure hunt.

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  2. Hi Saravanan,
    I have quoted your blogsite in my post of Tyagaraja Kriti 'kOri sEvimpa'
    Thanks for the Service.
    V Govindan

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  3. Dear Sir,
    The article was interesting. Also wanted to find out where i can purchse Maha vilvam since i am diabetic and i wanted to purchase the same. Please email to tejpachu@gmail.com

    Kumar

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    Replies
    1. Dear Sir,
      This is Srinivasan from vellore.
      My wife also a diabetic patient. Did you get maha vilvam leave. if so from where you get it. now how is your sugar level.

      Delete
  4. from porur to kundarathur main road, in kovur you can find a Dhanalakshmi kalyanamandapam. oppsite lane goes to this siva temple

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  5. Very informative article on Kovur temple. It induces a desire to visit this temple in the next possible occasion

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  6. Hi
    its really thrilling to know about the temples. i am glad that i am able to see your postings about the temples. i only hope some time we will be able to visit these places. Thanks for giving full detail with beautiful pictures.
    shamala

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  7. Beautiful information. I shall visit this shrine during my next visit to Chennai. Thanks.

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  8. I don't know how to appreciate your efforts.

    It is mind-boggling. The information (Sthala Varalaru) you provide is really useful and I am planning to visit these temples once my kids exams get over.

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  9. sairam, thank, s for the excellent information you have provided,may God be with you always to contiue such services, Geetha

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  10. very happy to know about this temple. thanks a ton.though i studied in the Govt. high school at this place i never knew about this. it made me feel very happy and i will definitely try and make it in the near future.
    all the best for your wonderful research.

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  11. Hai i'm Nethaji, From Kovur,this really very powerfull Temple, and the art work of the temple was very nice. who wants to relax and wants to relif from there tension vist the temple and see the changes of your mind,

    வருக வருக கோவூர் சுந்தரேஸ்வரர் கோயில்..

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  12. I would like to know the legend behind calling it as Bhudan temple.

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  13. http://www.srisivaloganathartemple.com/

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  14. Donations required for ancient Shiva temple renovation http://www.srisivaloganathartemple.com/

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  15. Thank you very much for giving enough informations.

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  16. Thanks for your information, and also every person want to knew and get the darshan

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  17. Very informative. I only hope some time we will be able to visit these places. Thanks for giving full detail.

    Thanks for the Service.

    sai sundaram

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  18. hai im Dinesh Kumar s/o K.G.Arumugam,.,.
    This is very most popular temple in the surrounding areas,.,.

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  19. hi this is velu,from kovoor this is nice temple we don't no many informations about the temple and it is nice to know about it. visit it ..

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  20. iam also from kovur , guys pl visit , also the pradosham is very special here .

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  21. guys , pl visit , iam living here in kovur from 1980 . the pradosham is special here . worth visiting here .

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  22. Thank you so much saravanan. Till today I used to feel why there is no much temples around Chennai. I was looking for bhudan temple. I got this link. We need more information about " Bhudan" like on which day to do pooja. Temple timings. That will be helpful to all.

    Thanks
    Mrs.Guruprasad, Chennai -28

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  23. Good. New information got from this website.

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  24. Very useful information got from this website.

    Venkateshwaran K
    Pallikkaranai,
    Chennai - 600100.

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  25. Nice temple...There is a sculpture which depicts the scene of Murugan questioning Lord Siva for giving the mango fruit to Lord Vinayaga ..it is too good. You can see that straight opposite to the entrance door. The Maha vilvam is outside the temple.

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